Encyclopedia of Zoroastrianism. Amesha Spentas.

The Amesha Spentas, or “Bounteous Immortals,” are a core concept in Zoroastrianism, representing divine attributes or emanations of Ahura Mazda, the Wise Lord. These seven entities—six plus Ahura Mazda himself in some interpretations—act as both spiritual beings and aspects of creation, bridging the divine and material worlds. Conceived by Zarathustra, they embody virtues that guide humanity toward asha (truth and order) and reflect Ahura Mazda’s multifaceted nature.

The primary Amesha Spentas are:

Vohu Manah (Good Mind) – linked to wisdom and animals, inspiring clear thought.

Asha Vahishta (Best Truth) – the essence of righteousness and fire, upholding cosmic order.

Khshathra Vairya (Desirable Dominion) – power and metals, symbolizing just rule.

Spenta Armaiti (Holy Devotion) – earth and piety, fostering love and faith.

Haurvatat (Wholeness) – water and health, offering completeness.

Ameretat (Immortality) – plants and eternal life, promising renewal.

Each oversees an element of creation, like fire or earth, while personifying ideals for humans to emulate—think kindness, justice, or resilience. They’re not independent gods but extensions of Ahura Mazda’s will, aiding in the fight against Angra Mainyu’s evil. In rituals, they’re invoked to align worshippers with divine harmony, making them practical and profound guides in Zoroastrian life.